prettywriter.h

// Copyright (C) 2011 Milo Yip
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
// of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
// in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
// to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
// copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
// furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
// all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
// IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
// FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
// AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
// OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
// THE SOFTWARE.

#ifndef RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_
#define RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_

#include "writer.h"

#ifdef __GNUC__
RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
#endif

namespace rapidjson {

//! Writer with indentation and spacing.
/*!
    \tparam OutputStream Type of ouptut os.
    \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of source string.
    \tparam TargetEncoding Encoding of output stream.
    \tparam Allocator Type of allocator for allocating memory of stack.
*/
template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding = UTF8<>, typename TargetEncoding = UTF8<>, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<> >
class PrettyWriter : public Writer<OutputStream, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding, Allocator> {
public:
    typedef Writer<OutputStream, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding, Allocator> Base;
    typedef typename Base::Ch Ch;

    //! Constructor
    /*! \param os Output stream.
        \param allocator User supplied allocator. If it is null, it will create a private one.
        \param levelDepth Initial capacity of stack.
    */
    PrettyWriter(OutputStream& os, Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = Base::kDefaultLevelDepth) : 
        Base(os, allocator, levelDepth), indentChar_(' '), indentCharCount_(4) {}

    //! Set custom indentation.
    /*! \param indentChar       Character for indentation. Must be whitespace character (' ', '\\t', '\\n', '\\r').
        \param indentCharCount  Number of indent characters for each indentation level.
        \note The default indentation is 4 spaces.
    */
    PrettyWriter& SetIndent(Ch indentChar, unsigned indentCharCount) {
        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(indentChar == ' ' || indentChar == '\t' || indentChar == '\n' || indentChar == '\r');
        indentChar_ = indentChar;
        indentCharCount_ = indentCharCount;
        return *this;
    }

    /*! @name Implementation of Handler
        \see Handler
    */
    //@{

    bool Null()                 { PrettyPrefix(kNullType);   return Base::WriteNull(); }
    bool Bool(bool b)           { PrettyPrefix(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); return Base::WriteBool(b); }
    bool Int(int i)             { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteInt(i); }
    bool Uint(unsigned u)       { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteUint(u); }
    bool Int64(int64_t i64)     { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteInt64(i64); }
    bool Uint64(uint64_t u64)   { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteUint64(u64);  }
    bool Double(double d)       { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteDouble(d); }

    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
        (void)copy;
        PrettyPrefix(kStringType);
        return Base::WriteString(str, length);
    }

    bool StartObject() {
        PrettyPrefix(kObjectType);
        new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(false);
        return Base::WriteStartObject();
    }

    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
        (void)memberCount;
        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
        bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;

        if (!empty) {
            Base::os_->Put('\n');
            WriteIndent();
        }
        if (!Base::WriteEndObject())
            return false;
        if (Base::level_stack_.Empty()) // end of json text
            Base::os_->Flush();
        return true;
    }

    bool StartArray() {
        PrettyPrefix(kArrayType);
        new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(true);
        return Base::WriteStartArray();
    }

    bool EndArray(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
        (void)memberCount;
        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
        RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
        bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;

        if (!empty) {
            Base::os_->Put('\n');
            WriteIndent();
        }
        if (!Base::WriteEndArray())
            return false;
        if (Base::level_stack_.Empty()) // end of json text
            Base::os_->Flush();
        return true;
    }

    //@}

    /*! @name Convenience extensions */
    //@{

    //! Simpler but slower overload.
    bool String(const Ch* str) { return String(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }

    //@}
protected:
    void PrettyPrefix(Type type) {
        (void)type;
        if (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() != 0) { // this value is not at root
            typename Base::Level* level = Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>();

            if (level->inArray) {
                if (level->valueCount > 0) {
                    Base::os_->Put(','); // add comma if it is not the first element in array
                    Base::os_->Put('\n');
                }
                else
                    Base::os_->Put('\n');
                WriteIndent();
            }
            else {  // in object
                if (level->valueCount > 0) {
                    if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0) {
                        Base::os_->Put(',');
                        Base::os_->Put('\n');
                    }
                    else {
                        Base::os_->Put(':');
                        Base::os_->Put(' ');
                    }
                }
                else
                    Base::os_->Put('\n');

                if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
                    WriteIndent();
            }
            if (!level->inArray && level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
                RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kStringType);  // if it's in object, then even number should be a name
            level->valueCount++;
        }
        else {
            RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Base::hasRoot_);  // Should only has one and only one root.
            Base::hasRoot_ = true;
        }
    }

    void WriteIndent()  {
        size_t count = (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() / sizeof(typename Base::Level)) * indentCharCount_;
        PutN(*Base::os_, indentChar_, count);
    }

    Ch indentChar_;
    unsigned indentCharCount_;

private:
    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
    PrettyWriter(const PrettyWriter&);
    PrettyWriter& operator=(const PrettyWriter&);
};

} // namespace rapidjson

#ifdef __GNUC__
RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
#endif

#endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_